The law changed: the 2023 Code on Environment and Natural Resources supersedes the 2008 protected-areas law, and it governs now. In a protected area’s core zone ordinary visitor access is prohibited, so camping falls with it; in the conservation zone you need the manager’s prior authorisation, and that access authorisation is not permission to sleep. Outside protected areas, the law doesn’t answer.
Checked July 2026
This is not legal advice: it's what the official sources say, checked by hand, plus what I lived myself. Verify before you bet the fine on it.
Protected areas and parks
Core zone: access prohibited
The 2023 Code on Environment and Natural Resources — which supersedes the 2008 protected-areas law — prohibits ordinary visitor access to the core zone. Camping is barred through the access prohibition, not by a rule of its own.
- The exceptions are listed: responsible officials on duty, natural-science researchers with prior ministry authorisation, and little else.
Sources
Code on Environment and Natural Resources — Article 364, official Khmer text — Ministry of Environment of Cambodia · Code on Environment and Natural Resources — Article 364, official-hosted English translation — Ministry of Environment of Cambodia
Checked July 2026
Bivouac in the core zone — Cambodia
Access is prohibited, whether or not you erect a shelter.
Sources
Code on Environment and Natural Resources — Article 364, official Khmer text — Ministry of Environment of Cambodia
Checked July 2026
Vehicle in the core zone — Cambodia
An ordinary visitor may not enter or remain in the core zone to sleep in a vehicle.
Sources
Code on Environment and Natural Resources — Article 364, official Khmer text — Ministry of Environment of Cambodia
Checked July 2026
Conservation zone: prior authorisation
Access requires prior authorisation from the official responsible for protected-area management. And note: that access authorisation is not a camping authorisation — you also need the manager's approval for the site and activity.
Sources
Code on Environment and Natural Resources — Article 364, official Khmer text — Ministry of Environment of Cambodia · Code on Environment and Natural Resources — Article 364, official-hosted English translation — Ministry of Environment of Cambodia
Checked July 2026
Bivouac in the conservation zone
The same prior access authorisation, and the same distance between entering and sleeping.
Sources
Code on Environment and Natural Resources — Article 364, official Khmer text — Ministry of Environment of Cambodia
Checked July 2026
Vehicle in the conservation zone
Same: access authorisation first, and the manager decides the rest.
Sources
Code on Environment and Natural Resources — Article 364, official Khmer text — Ministry of Environment of Cambodia
Checked July 2026
Sustainable-use and community zones
The less restrictive zones of a protected area don't bring an independent camping permission either. With no rule located, there's no answer to give.
Sources
Code on Environment and Natural Resources — Articles 364 and 370, official-hosted English translation — Ministry of Environment of Cambodia
Checked July 2026
Fire in a protected area
A layer worth having in mind in the dry season: the Code treats fire in a protected area on its own terms.
Sources
Code on Environment and Natural Resources — Article 383, official Khmer text — Ministry of Environment of Cambodia
Checked July 2026
Where you can: the official route
Virachey: the managed route
Cambodia's concrete example: camping within a managed park product, on its conditions. It isn't wild camping, it's a product.
Sources
Virachey National Park Community-Based Ecotourism Initiative — Ministry of Tourism of Cambodia
Checked July 2026
Forest and ordinary ground
Ordinary public land — Cambodia
We found no national right to pitch. Official tourism material points to named campsites and official providers — that shows a managed-product pattern, not open access elsewhere.
Sources
It's Camping Season and It Is Cool in Cambodia — Ministry of Tourism of Cambodia
Checked July 2026
Private land — Cambodia
Get the occupier's consent, but we haven't verified it as a complete legal route: land use, local public order, fire and accommodation rules may still apply.
Sources
Code on Environment and Natural Resources — official Khmer text and official English translation — Ministry of Environment of Cambodia
Checked July 2026
Van and motorhome
Roadside — Cambodia
Lawful parking is necessary, and we don't treat it as accommodation permission. No official source we located classifies sleeping inside the vehicle.
Sources
Code on Environment and Natural Resources — official publication page — Ministry of Environment of Cambodia
Checked July 2026
Sleeping for free was half the budget
€3.16 per person, per day. The trip's full accounts — and the playbook to do it yourself — are in the budget dossier.